(PHP 5, PHP 7)
mysqli::__construct -- mysqli_connect — Open a new connection to the MySQL server
객체 기반 형식
$host
= ini_get("mysqli.default_host")
[, string $username
= ini_get("mysqli.default_user")
[, string $passwd
= ini_get("mysqli.default_pw")
[, string $dbname
= ""
[, int $port
= ini_get("mysqli.default_port")
[, string $socket
= ini_get("mysqli.default_socket")
]]]]]] )절차식 형식
$host
= ini_get("mysqli.default_host")
[, string $username
= ini_get("mysqli.default_user")
[, string $passwd
= ini_get("mysqli.default_pw")
[, string $dbname
= ""
[, int $port
= ini_get("mysqli.default_port")
[, string $socket
= ini_get("mysqli.default_socket")
]]]]]] )Opens a connection to the MySQL Server running on.
host
Can be either a host name or an IP address. Passing the NULL
value
or the string "localhost" to this parameter, the local host is
assumed. When possible, pipes will be used instead of the TCP/IP
protocol.
Prepending host by p: opens a persistent connection. mysqli_change_user() is automatically called on connections opened from the connection pool.
username
The MySQL user name.
passwd
If not provided or NULL
, the MySQL server will attempt to authenticate
the user against those user records which have no password only. This
allows one username to be used with different permissions (depending
on if a password as provided or not).
dbname
If provided will specify the default database to be used when performing queries.
port
Specifies the port number to attempt to connect to the MySQL server.
socket
Specifies the socket or named pipe that should be used.
Note:
Specifying the
socket
parameter will not explicitly determine the type of connection to be used when connecting to the MySQL server. How the connection is made to the MySQL database is determined by thehost
parameter.
Returns an object which represents the connection to a MySQL Server.
버전 | 설명 |
---|---|
5.3.0 | Added the ability of persistent connections. |
Example #1 mysqli::__construct() example
객체 기반 형식
<?php
$mysqli = new mysqli('localhost', 'my_user', 'my_password', 'my_db');
/*
* This is the "official" OO way to do it,
* BUT $connect_error was broken until PHP 5.2.9 and 5.3.0.
*/
if ($mysqli->connect_error) {
die('Connect Error (' . $mysqli->connect_errno . ') '
. $mysqli->connect_error);
}
/*
* Use this instead of $connect_error if you need to ensure
* compatibility with PHP versions prior to 5.2.9 and 5.3.0.
*/
if (mysqli_connect_error()) {
die('Connect Error (' . mysqli_connect_errno() . ') '
. mysqli_connect_error());
}
echo 'Success... ' . $mysqli->host_info . "\n";
$mysqli->close();
?>
객체 기반 형식 when extending mysqli class
<?php
class foo_mysqli extends mysqli {
public function __construct($host, $user, $pass, $db) {
parent::__construct($host, $user, $pass, $db);
if (mysqli_connect_error()) {
die('Connect Error (' . mysqli_connect_errno() . ') '
. mysqli_connect_error());
}
}
}
$db = new foo_mysqli('localhost', 'my_user', 'my_password', 'my_db');
echo 'Success... ' . $db->host_info . "\n";
$db->close();
?>
절차식 형식
<?php
$link = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'my_user', 'my_password', 'my_db');
if (!$link) {
die('Connect Error (' . mysqli_connect_errno() . ') '
. mysqli_connect_error());
}
echo 'Success... ' . mysqli_get_host_info($link) . "\n";
mysqli_close($link);
?>
위 예제들의 출력:
Success... MySQL host info: localhost via TCP/IP
Note:
MySQLnd는 항상 서버 기본 문자셋을 가정합니다. 이 문자셋은 접속/인증 중에 보내져서 mysqlnd가 사용하게 합니다.
Libmysqlclient는 my.cnf의 기본 문자셋을 사용하거나, mysqli_init() 이후, mysqli_real_connect() 이전에 명시적으로 호출한 mysqli_options()로 지정할 수 있습니다.
Note:
OO syntax only: If a connection fails an object is still returned. To check if the connection failed then use either the mysqli_connect_error() function or the mysqli->connect_error property as in the preceding examples.
Note:
If it is necessary to set options, such as the connection timeout, mysqli_real_connect() must be used instead.
Note:
Calling the constructor with no parameters is the same as calling mysqli_init().
Note:
Error "Can't create TCP/IP socket (10106)" usually means that the variables_order configure directive doesn't contain character E. On Windows, if the environment is not copied the SYSTEMROOT environment variable won't be available and PHP will have problems loading Winsock.